Hallmark Guide

UK Hallmarking Law Explained

This page is focused on the legal and compliance side: when hallmarking is compulsory, what is exempt, and what dealers are expected to display. For reading hallmarks and purity tables, use the main guide.

Informational content only — not legal advice.

Scope of this page

  • When hallmarking is compulsory
  • Exemptions and weight thresholds
  • Dealer notice requirement
  • Online selling checklist

Not covered here: hallmark components, how to read marks, fineness tables, assay office symbol lists.

1) When hallmarking is compulsory

UK hallmarking rules exist to protect buyers of precious metal items against fraud and misleading descriptions. The law and official guidance explain when precious metal articles must be hallmarked and how the requirement applies in practice.

2) Exemptions & weight thresholds

Some items can be exempt from compulsory hallmarking, including items under specific weight thresholds. The dealer’s notice provides a quick reference view of these exemption weights.

Metal Exemption threshold Meaning
Silver Below 7.78g Items above this threshold generally must be hallmarked
Gold Below 1.0g Items above this threshold generally must be hallmarked
Palladium Below 1.0g Items above this threshold generally must be hallmarked
Platinum Below 0.5g Items above this threshold generally must be hallmarked

If an item is marketed as a precious metal but has no hallmark, the correct question is: “Which official exemption applies here?”

3) Dealer notice requirement

A key compliance requirement is that dealers supplying precious metal items must display an approved notice explaining the meaning of approved hallmarks. This is designed to keep hallmark information visible to consumers.

Preview: London Dealer’s Notice (2025 A4)

4) Online selling checklist

If you’re buying online, these checks keep things simple:

  • Product description: if it’s described as gold/silver/platinum/palladium, expect hallmarking unless an exemption applies.
  • Exemption clarity: if no hallmark is shown, the seller should clearly state why (for example, weight threshold).
  • Documentation: prefer retailers that link to official guidance and dealer notices for transparency.
  • Verification habit: cross-check claims against official PDFs rather than marketing text.

FAQs

Is it illegal to sell precious metal items without a hallmark in the UK?
UK rules require hallmarking in many cases; exemptions exist (including certain weight thresholds). Use the official Act and Guidance Notes for the precise requirements.
Where do the exemption weights come from?
The exemption weights are communicated via official guidance and approved dealer notices published by Assay Offices.
Where should I learn how to read the hallmark itself?
Use our main Hallmark Guide page — this page intentionally avoids technical hallmark reading content to prevent duplication.